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BlockBeats 消息,6 月 9 日,BitMEX 联创 Arthur Hayes 在最新文章《Reality Test》中表示,若油价因美伊冲突持续走高,可能触发 AI 股票泡沫破裂,并拖累整个加密市场下行。油价和其他碳氢能源价格是影响投资体系的关键变量。若霍尔木兹海峡交通受限持续至二季度深处,三季度可能出现碳氢能源和其他关键大宗商品现货价格大幅上涨。若油价继续上涨、通胀压力影响美国中期选举,特朗普可能转向针对数据中心建设和 AI 监管、税收的强硬表态,以争取选民支持。他认为,市场可能不会将其视为选举策略,而会相信特朗普真的将限制 AI 资本开支并向 AI 公司征税,从而引发 AI 股票泡沫破裂。
Hayes 还指出,AI 在过去几年吸收了大量美元流动性。其估算,自 2022 年 11 月以来,AI 相关债务发行规模约为 1.5 万亿美元,而同期美国 M2 也增加约 1.5 万亿美元。他认为,这解释了为什么比特币未能在美元流动性扩张背景下进一步大幅上涨。刺破 AI 泡沫的三项因素包括:能源成本上升、市场无法吸收 SpaceX、Anthropic 和 OpenAI 三大 AI 相关 IPO,以及特朗普转向反对 AI。他表示,若 AI 股票下跌,投资者将缺乏额外资金买入比特币,银行也会收紧贷款,信用收缩将压制流动性。
在投资组合方面,Hayes 表示,Maelstrom 股票组合持有大量美国上市能源生产商仓位;其已卖出 AI 相关股票,并抛售非核心加密资产。已在上周抛售 HYPE、NEAR 和 WLD,同时因 Orchard Pool 漏洞抛售 ZEC。其仍持有比特币和 ETH。他认为,AI 泡沫破裂后可能引发金融危机,进而带来大规模流动性扩张,因此比特币可能先跌后涨;同时其将通过衍生品进行战术性做空交易。
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